What is the function of the <link> tag in the <head> section of an HTML document?

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The tag in the section of an HTML document serves the specific purpose of linking external resources, particularly stylesheets. When it comes to styling a webpage, developers often use Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to maintain a clear separation between HTML content and its presentation. By utilizing the tag, a developer can easily incorporate an external CSS file into the HTML document, allowing for more efficient styling across multiple pages without redundant code.

This functionality enhances modularity and maintainability of the site, as styles can be updated in one location (the CSS file) and instantly applied to all linked HTML documents. The tag typically includes the attributes rel and href, where rel specifies the relationship between the HTML document and the linked resource (in this case, a stylesheet), and href provides the path to that stylesheet.

In contrast to other options, the tag does not create hyperlinks for navigation, define the document's title, or embed JavaScript. Each of these tasks is handled by different HTML elements or tags, thus highlighting the unique role of the tag in managing styles within a webpage.

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