What is an example of a server-side scripting language?

PHP is a prime example of a server-side scripting language because it is executed on the server before the content is sent to the client's browser. This means that the server processes the PHP code, interacts with databases if needed, and then generates HTML that is delivered to the user's browser. PHP is widely used for web development, allowing for dynamic content generation, session management, and building of various web applications.

Other options include languages like HTML and CSS, which are used for structuring and styling web pages, but do not perform any server-side processing. JavaScript, while a powerful programming language for adding interactivity to web pages, is primarily executed on the client-side rather than the server, although there are server-side environments like Node.js that allow JavaScript to run on servers. Therefore, PHP stands out as a dedicated server-side scripting language essential for web development.