What does the term 'domain name' signify?

The term 'domain name' refers to a human-readable address that is utilized to access a website. It serves as an identifier for a specific location on the internet, allowing users to connect to that site easily without having to remember a series of numerical IP addresses. Domain names are designed to be simple and memorable, which enhances user experience and accessibility.

For instance, in the URL "https://www.example.com", "example.com" is the domain name. When users input this address into their web browsers, the browser looks up the corresponding IP address and connects to the web server hosting the website associated with that domain. This process is crucial for navigating the web efficiently.

In contrast, options that refer to a social media account, a platform for hosting websites, or a programming language do not accurately capture the essence of what a domain name represents. These options pertain to different aspects of web development and online presence but do not define a domain name's function or purpose.