In HTML, what is the role of the <head> tag?

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The tag in HTML serves a crucial role in defining meta-information about the document. This section includes elements that are essential for the overall structure and functioning of a web page but are not directly visible to users when they view the content in a browser.

Inside the tag, you'll find the title of the document, which is displayed in the browser's title bar or tab, and metadata that offers additional information about the page, such as descriptions and keywords that can be used for search engine optimization. Furthermore, it can contain links to external stylesheets that define the visual presentation of the content, as well as scripts that add functionality, such as JavaScript files. This meta-information is critical for both user experience and search engine indexing, making it an integral part of HTML structure.

The other options do not fully capture the purpose or function of the tag. For example, stating that it contains the main content of the document overlooks the fact that this content is typically held within the tag. Similarly, defining it as simply the header section of a web page does not encompass the broader range of meta-information included in the . Lastly, indicating that it is used for layout purposes is misleading, as layout

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